This report highlights an alarming prison situation in Burundi, marked by numerous human rights violations in penal institutions.
Cases of torture, ill-treatment, police violence and detention in inappropriate conditions are reported. Shocking examples include the extrajudicial execution of Jean Marie Hakizimana in Gitega, the prolonged detention of Innocent Ntirandekura without medical care, and the abandonment of mentally ill prisoners such as Irankunda Éric without care.
Despite modest improvements in Mpimba and Ruyigi, most prisons lack adequate care. Prisoners have died from preventable diseases such as hepatitis in Mpimba, illustrating the urgent need to strengthen the prison health system.
Illegal arrests for political reasons are common. CNL activists, civilians and even women with infants are detained without legal basis, illustrating the use of the justice system for repressive purposes.
Recurring shortages of food and firewood seriously affect the health of detainees, particularly in Gitega, Ruyigi and Mpimba. Some food is distributed in insufficient quantities or is of poor quality.
There are long delays in processing cases, even for detainees who have already served their sentences. In Mpimba, no judicial commission has appeared, exacerbating the situation of detainees.
Prisons are housing almost three times more prisoners than their capacity. In June 2025, more than 11,437 prisoners were recorded in facilities designed for 4,150, with overcrowding rates of up to 791% in Muramvya.
Ultimately, the prison situation in Burundi is critical. ACAT-Burundi calls for an end to inhumane treatment, respect for the right to health, the release of arbitrary detainees and urgent reforms. The government is urged to comply with national and international law, while the international community must remain vigilant and support human rights initiatives.
Please find the full quarterly report below:
Monitoring report on violations of the rights of persons deprived of liberty for April to June 2025
