During February 2026, ACAT-Burundi documented 11 cases of killings, 2 cases of abductions, and 5 cases of arbitrary arrests across several provinces of Burundi. These serious human rights violations occur in a context marked by persistent impunity and the malfunctioning of mechanisms intended to protect fundamental rights.
Among the most alarming incidents is the recurrent discovery of dead bodies in rivers or isolated areas, often followed by hasty burials without prior investigations in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The documented cases suggest the alleged involvement of security agents or members of the Imbonerakure youth league, while other perpetrators remain unidentified. In the majority of cases, no effective judicial proceedings have been initiated.
February 2026 was also marked by arrests targeting journalists, reflecting continued restrictions on civic space. The two abduction cases reported during the period further heighten concerns about the risk of enforced disappearances.
ACAT-Burundi observes a troubling trend toward the normalization of violations of the rights to life, liberty, and personal security. The absence of independent and credible investigations, coupled with a lack of accountability, contributes to a climate of fear and mistrust within the population.
In light of this situation, ACAT-Burundi calls on the Burundian authorities to take urgent measures to ensure the protection of citizens, to open impartial investigations into all documented cases, and to prosecute those responsible in accordance with the law. The organization also urges national institutions and the international community to maintain close monitoring in order to prevent any further deterioration of the human rights situation in Burundi.
Please find below the full monthly report for February 2026:
Monitoring report on human rights and abuses documented by ACAT Burundi february 2026
