During the third quarter of 2025, ACAT-Burundi documented serious human rights violations in several prisons, including Mpimba, Muramvya, Gitega, Ngozi, Ruyigi, and Rumonge.
The findings reveal cases of torture, enforced disappearances, systemic corruption, and extreme overcrowding, which severely undermine the dignity and safety of detainees.
Notable cases include the disappearance of Innocent Ntirandekura, taken by the National Intelligence Service (SNR), and three detainees from Ngozi Prison who were handed over to the SNR and never returned.
Health and food conditions remain alarming: lack of medical care, drug shortages, insufficient food, and poor hygiene. The right to health and to adequate nutrition is systematically violated.
Delays, prolonged detentions, and political selectivity plague judicial processes. Some prisoners who have served their sentences remain in custody, while others are released arbitrarily.
Corruption dominates prison management in Mpimba, a sleeping space can cost up to 7 million Burundian francs.
The total prison population has reached 11,943 people, far exceeding capacity, with some prisons operating at over 400 % occupancy.
ACAT-Burundi urges authorities to decongest prisons, prosecute perpetrators of abuse, and uphold rights guaranteed by national and international law.
The organization also calls on the international community to maintain vigilance and support efforts toward human rights, peace, and justice in Burundi.
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